What are the strategies translators use for handling such terms, including direct borrowing, adaptation, or descriptive translation?

informational text independently in a variety of content areas. Most of the ... Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal ... Although Gutt objected to equating direct translation with formal equivalence, ... Implicit information in literary translation: a relevance-theoretic approach. Jan 22, 2007 ... Formal certification as an interpreter is not necessary ... Translating informational materials in identified language(s) that ... Nov 9, 2015 ... Theoretical Basis of Dynamic Equivalence: Translation ... With the development of linguistics and information technology, transformational rules ... Formal Equivalence or 'linguistic equivalence': It means a 'word-for-word' translation. ... Notes: notes are additional information in a translation. Jan 10, 2023 ... contexts in which there may not be a formal legal agreement to document the U.S. Government's ... U.S. Government information of an equivalent ... Oct 13, 2024 ... But actually, that was very informative, and very well ... Translation styles run on a spectrum between what is known as formal equivalence ... The aim of alt text is to provide concise and informative descriptions of ... Formal Statement. Please note that by submitting an article for ... Unlike past translation theories that focus on linguistics and equivalence based translations ... Dynamic and Formal Equivalence · Hans Vermeer · Katharina ... Formal equivalence strives to stay as close as possible to the actual wording of the original language, striving to translate each Greek or Hebrew word to the ...