In what ways does formal equivalence differ from dynamic equivalence? Can you provide examples of formal equivalence in practice?
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what is formal equivalence in translation Informational
- Strict formal equivalence of words may not always capture the intended overall meaning or tone. How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of texts for machine translation (MT) systems?
- How can excessive reliance on nominalization or verbalization in a formally equivalent translation affect readability? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of genitive constructions and other ways of expressing possession or relationships between nouns?
- What are the factors that influence whether a term is borrowed rather than translated using existing target language resources? How does the concept of "calque" or "loan translation" relate to formal equivalence?
- How do translators often resort to functional equivalence or adaptation when dealing with such cases? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of poetry, where form (e.g., meter, rhyme, stanza structure) is often as important as content?
- What are the challenges of finding formally equivalent visual elements that convey the same tone and meaning across different platforms and cultures?
- Awareness of false friends is crucial for accurate translation, especially when aiming for formal correspondence. How do different writing systems (e.g., Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese) affect the concept and practice of formal equivalence?
- Can a translation that prioritizes formal equivalence be more susceptible to exhibiting features of translationese?
- How should translators handle cross-references to other parts of the document in formally equivalent translations? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of tables, charts, graphs, and other visual elements that contain textual information?
- What are the strategies translators use for handling such terms, including direct borrowing, adaptation, or descriptive translation?
- What are the challenges of translating concise and engaging texts for a diverse audience while adhering to formal equivalence?
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