What are the challenges of maintaining formal consistency in pronoun usage and reference across languages with different pronoun systems and rules of coreference?

Jun 2, 2004 ... Dynamic equivalence versus formal equivalence: two different philosophies of translation. ... information, unlike those found in any other ... Unlike past translation theories that focus on linguistics and equivalence based translations ... Dynamic and Formal Equivalence · Hans Vermeer · Katharina ... Unified Modeling Language. A specification defining a graphical language ... Informative Documents. History. Formal Versions. Links. Issues associated with ... types, such as formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence translations. This ... Drawing from Buhler's work, she identifies three types of text: informative, ... 159). Nida recognized the spectrum of translation between formal and dynamic equivalence (p. ... information is important to the equivalence, effectiveness ... Some argue for a formal equivalent while others argue for a functional equivalent. So, there are those who feel that a translation needs to be closer to the ... Aug 24, 2022 ... The propositional value of a near translation equivalent in. American Sign Language would seem, at least on first blush, to pick out the same ... I speak here of “dynamic equivalence” and “formal equivalence” (usually referred to as “literal translation”). ... Hope this was informative in some way. Jul 11, 2012 ... Informative texts transfer information and facts, and can be translated by a mix of formal- dynamic equivalence approach, with/or communicative ... Oct 15, 2018 ... clearly lay out the translation options, distinguishing between formal and dynamic equivalence, ... information, and then two translation ...