Do franking privileges provide incumbents with an unfair advantage?

... incumbent businesses. Specifically, as incumbents focus on improving their ... Disruptive innovations, on the other hand, are initially considered inferior by ... Mar 20, 2019 ... Our study explores the implications for environmental, social and economic value creation of the different ways in which incumbents are changing their existing ... The occupant of the Oval Office has a responsibility to the country to help the president-elect be ready to govern. ... incumbent of a position. Parts 1400 and 731 of Title 5, Code of Federal Regulations establishes the risk level of that position. This assessment also ... Incumbents in this class are responsible for providing support to an administrative or technical superior by: providing office coordination and managing ... Feb 21, 2023 ... Incumbents are 33 percentage points more likely than their closest challenger to compete again in the next election, and they face (on average) ... ... incumbent; the employee holds the position temporarily. In cases where the incumbent completely vacates the position, the employee is placed in the ... Jan 25, 2024 ... In one of my own studies on incumbent success in U.S. elections, I estimate that 64 percent of the electoral success of incumbents is ... Jun 14, 2012 ... When incumbent administrations issue a significant “midnight” rule—meaning one issued by an outgoing administration after the Presidential ... Sep 19, 2024 ... The experiment finds strong evidence that one-term incumbent candidates have an inherent advantage against their non-incumbent opponents.