What role does incumbency play in the allocation of federal resources? How does incumbency affect the likelihood of legislative success in passing bills and achieving policy goals?

This article brings these relevant literatures together to paint a more holistic picture of incumbent adaptation to technological change. Incumbent ... For the ecclesiastical office, see Incumbent (ecclesiastical). "Re-election" redirects here. For the system used in the English Football League, see ... ... incumbent of a position. Parts 1400 and 731 of Title 5, Code of Federal Regulations establishes the risk level of that position. This assessment also ... ... incumbent; the employee holds the position temporarily. In cases where the incumbent completely vacates the position, the employee is placed in the ... An incumbent supplier is a company currently providing goods or services to a client and having done so over a period of time. This establishes a relationship ... incumbent · adjective. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding. “it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts” · adjective. What is an incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC)?. An incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) is a type of U.S. telephone company that provided local service ... Incumbent congressmen have excellent odds of being reelected. This is especially true of Representatives. Feb 21, 2023 ... Incumbents are 33 percentage points more likely than their closest challenger to compete again in the next election, and they face (on average) ... In a world in which voters make comparisons between states, incumbents may look to other states' taxing behavior before changing taxes at home. This would give ...