



Can formal equivalence be applied to all levels of linguistic analysis (e.g., phonological, morphological, syntactic)?
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what is formal equivalence in translation Informational
- Translators often need cultural and organizational knowledge to make informed decisions beyond strict formal correspondence. How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of non-linguistic elements such as emojis, emoticons, and other visual cues used in digital communication?
- How do lyric translators balance linguistic fidelity with musical requirements? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of proverbs, idioms, and other culturally fixed expressions that have non-literal meanings?
- How do translators navigate these differences while aiming for a close linguistic rendering of the source text? How does formal equivalence address the translation of evidentiality markers that indicate the source or reliability of information?
- How can a strictly formal translation sometimes fail to capture the intended register or stylistic nuances of the source text? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of proper nouns and names, including personal names, place names, and names of organizations?
- What are the challenges of translating inflected languages into analytic languages using a formal approach?
- What are the challenges of finding formally equivalent terms for ingredients and cooking techniques across different culinary traditions?
- What are the challenges of finding formally equivalent phrasing that is also concise and informative?
- What are the conventions for handling names and terms that originate in different scripts? How does the translation of titles of books, movies, articles, and other creative works relate to formal equivalence?
- How does formal equivalence handle culturally specific political references and ideologies? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of journalistic articles and news reports?
- What role can formal equivalence play in language preservation and revitalization efforts? How does formal equivalence relate to the translation of historical texts and ancient languages where the original linguistic and cultural context may be poorly understood or significantly different from the target audience's?
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