Do trade barriers disproportionately benefit certain income groups?

Apr 10, 2025 ... Nontariff Trade Barriers in the U.S. and EU ... International trade is shaped not only by tariffs but also by a range of regulatory measures that ... They analyze the economics of policies applied in countries around the world that affect bicycles and skis, the Internet, video cassette recorders and pirated ... The 2004 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers (NTE) is the nineteenth in an annual series that surveys significant foreign barriers to U.S. ... Apr 1, 2024 ... This is the US government's major annual report on the barriers to US exports of goods and services, investment and electronic commerce. Trade barriers are government-induced restrictions on international trade. ... According to the theory of comparative advantage, trade barriers are detrimental to ... Countries are increasingly turning to non-tariff barriers that are hard to measure and often illegal under WTO rules. What are the impacts of these policies, ... Nov 30, 2015 ... Council Regulation (EC) No 3286/94 of 22 December 1994 laying down Community procedures in the field of the common commercial policy. This resolution opposes any expansion of digital trade barriers that could hinder the growth of the digital economy, limit opportunities for businesses, ... Jan 2, 2024 ... Japan does have some non-tariff barriers that may impact commercial activity by possibly impeding or delaying the importation of foreign products into Japan. Jul 13, 2017 ... This article argues that data localization laws are being supported by some countries not only as a means to reduce their comparative disadvantage in Internet ...