What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in advocating for or against trade barriers? How do labor standards and environmental regulations intersect with trade barriers?

Mar 12, 2025 ... This data was initiated as the Temporary Trade Barriers Database (Bown, 2011). The current update was led by a team led by Jose Signoret. May 1, 2019 ... The purpose of this paper is three-fold. First, it contextualizes emerging challenges by stocktaking the source of trade concerns over cross-border data flow. Another common barrier to trade is a government subsidy to a particular domestic industry. Subsidies make those goods cheaper to produce than in foreign markets ... Aug 4, 2022 ... Non-tariff barriers were responsible for more than 90\% of the welfare cost to Chinese consumers of the U.S.-China trade war. The welfare loss ... The EU supports and defends EU industry and business by working to remove trade barriers so that European exporters gain fair conditions and access to other ... Anti-dumping and countervailing measures are permitted by the WTO Agreements in specified situations to protect the domestic industry from serious injury ... Feb 19, 2014 ... This post will introduce the impacts of trade barriers on the international trade of renewable energy. Countries are increasingly turning to non-tariff barriers that are hard to measure and often illegal under WTO rules. What are the impacts of these policies, ... Oct 27, 2023 ... The spread of complex and overlapping barriers globally threatens US leadership in the digital economy and undermines US exports writ large. In general, MFN means that every time a country lowers a trade barrier or opens up a market, it has to do so for the same goods or services from all its trading ...