


Are the BPDU formats the same across different spanning tree protocols? What are the differences in BPDU structure between STP, RSTP, and MSTP?
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what is bpdu
- Can routers participate in spanning tree using BPDUs?
- Are there alternative loop prevention mechanisms that can complement or replace BPDU-based spanning tree in certain network designs?
- How can you detect anomalies in BPDU traffic patterns that might indicate a problem? What are the key performance indicators (KPIs) related to spanning tree and BPDU operation?
- What are the different BPDU types defined in the IEEE 802.1D standard and its amendments? How have BPDU formats and processing evolved across different versions of the spanning tree protocol standard?
- In which spanning tree modes are BPDUs used?
- What is the significance of the Instance ID in MSTP BPDUs? How do Common Spanning Tree (CST) BPDUs relate to Multiple Spanning Tree Instances (MSTIs)?
- How often should you review your spanning tree configuration and BPDU-related settings? What are the best practices for documenting your spanning tree topology and BPDU parameters?
- How does the proposal/agreement handshake in RSTP BPDUs speed up the convergence process? What are the different port roles in RSTP (Root, Designated, Alternate, Backup, Edge) and how are they determined through BPDU exchange?
- How do features like BPDU skew detection help in identifying network problems? What is BPDU skew and what can cause it?
- How can you use BPDU information to identify the root bridge, designated ports, and blocked ports in your network?
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