Can you provide examples of arbitrary decisions? How does arbitrariness relate to randomness?

The APA establishes two standards of review for courts assessing the actions of administrative agencies: arbitrary-or-capricious and substantial evidence. The ... In Justice Stewart's version of intrinsic arbitrariness—the one that I argue carries the day with the Court—the worry is that some people are being put to death ... Jan 26, 2005 ... An arbitrary file really means, AFAIK, any file on the system. The reason for the word aribtrary is it usually means "outside the scope of the ... It has two main aims. First, it replaces the standard 'Neutralization Interpretation' of Rawls's main arguments with the 'Irrelevance Interpretation'. According ... Arbitrary motion is used to denote growing or decaying oscillations with a certain frequency. It can be understood as just a random direction. Oct 29, 2020 ... An agency action is arbitrary or capricious if the decision is “'baseless' or 'despotic' and 'a sudden turn of mind without apparent motive; a freak, whim, ... Nov 23, 2021 ... The two-metre rule was a number chosen from a risk 'continuum', rather than any concrete measurement of safety. The concept that detention must not be arbitrary is part of both international humanitarian law and human rights law. Although there are differences between ... ... arbitrary and is chosen by the environment, which may be adversarial. 2. (lines 83-86). Thus the environment might present the instance sequence for different ... Arbitrary and capricious is a standard for judicial review and appeal , often seen in administrative law . Under this standard, the finding of a lower court ...