Does the use of "et al." reflect the evolving understanding of authorship in fields where research involves the development of new technologies or methodologies?

... et al., 1994). A global average is constructed by first smoothing the data ... As mentioned earlier, bias in our first estimates of annual increase, monthly mean, ... What do we learn from this analysis? To us, the ... GLAESER ET AL. Page 29. Appendix. Variable definitions. Variable. Definition. Measures of institutions. The Court made its decision provisionally enforceable, meaning Shell will be required to meet its reduction obligations even as the case is appealed. In its ... '' is the abbreviated form of the Latin term ''et alia,'' which means ''and others.'' It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with ... Jun 30, 2020 ... ... definition of Whipps et al. [40] is still the most comprehensive one ... For prokaryotes, however, such a definition based on reproduction does ... Verified Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief (06/22/2012). This information is not intended to replace the law or to change its meaning, nor does ... Mar 26, 2025 ... et al. stands for 'and others' and it should be used in your in-text citations only, to indicate that a work has multiple authors. Dec 16, 2018 ... Despite attempts to provide clear definitions (Farnsworth et al., 2017; Jax, 2005), there is still considerable confusion over the term ... Oct 30, 2020 ... What is “et al.” and what does it mean? ... “Et al.” is a Latin term and the short form of “et alia”, which literally means ”and others”. It is ... Dec 19, 2014 ... This is the same assumption as made in Hozo et al.'s method. To estimate the sample mean and standard deviation, we first review the Hozo et al.