How has the use of "et al." changed over time?

Jun 20, 2023 ... What does et al. mean? The phrase et al. means and others. It is used to represent several additional items in a list or series, so you don't ... They then refer to it as a 'fixed-effects' meta-analysis (Peto et al 1995, Rice et al 2018). ... However, this probably does not mean that the age of donor is ... Since the first reports of transient global amnesia (TGA) were published in 1956, several neuropsychological and functional imaging studies have shed light ... ENSO is the single largest cause for global extreme precipitation events. Consistent with the upward trend in global precipitation, globally, the averaged mean ... In healthy humans, repeated caffeine ingestion does not alter its absorption or metabolism (George et al., 1986). It is metabolized in the liver to ... abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing instead of giving a long list of names of people who have written something together:. Data source: Geyer et al. (2017); OECD (2022) – Learn more about this data ... What does this mean for solutions to tackle plastic pollution? Hannah ... What do the ADI values mean? What methodology was used to create these ADI ... " – Excerpt drawn directly from Kind et al., Health Affairs, Sept 15, 2016. Mar 26, 2025 ... et al. stands for 'and others' and it should be used in your in-text citations only, to indicate that a work has multiple authors. in age of air (Engel et al., 2009; Stiller et al., 2012) do not appear ... magnitudes than the ACCMIP mean (Conley et al., 2013). Differences between ...