What statistical evidence suggests racial bias in arrests, prosecutions, and sentencing?

Mar 2, 2022 ... 14th Amendment ... Most white Oregonians had opposed both slavery and the presence of Blacks in Oregon since the early 1840s, but the Civil War ... All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they ... Jan 19, 2024 ... “After the Civil War and the ratification of the Reconstruction Amendments, including the Fourteenth Amendment which guarantees equal protection ... Judges, lawyers, and scholars often look to the Fourteenth Amendment's legislative history for evidence of the Amendment's original meaning. Jun 29, 2024 ... To those who created the Fourteenth Amendment, general law supplied the fundamental rights that Section One secured. On this view, while Section ... The amendment prohibited the states from abridging the privileges and immunities attendant to U.S. citizenship; denying anyone life, liberty, or property ... Defending the 14th Amendment ... The principle that everyone born in this country is a United States citizen is one of the sacred building blocks of our democracy ... Among other meanings, "judicial activism" can be defined as judicial decisionmaking that frustrates majoritarian self-government and that is unconstrained by ... Oct 30, 2018 ... What the Citizenship Clause says. “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of ... The NAACP celebrates, commemorates and defends the Fourteenth amendment, including all of its provisions for birthright citizenship and equality before the law.