How does the Fourteenth Amendment relate to prison conditions?

A case in which the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment requires states to license and recognize same-sex marriage. Under the Penalty Clause, states that deny or abridge otherwise qualified citizens' right to vote are penalized with a reduction of their congressional ... To prove an excessive force claim under the Fourteenth Amendment, a pretrial detainee must show that the officers' use of force was “objectively” unreasonable. Jan 19, 2024 ... “After the Civil War and the ratification of the Reconstruction Amendments, including the Fourteenth Amendment which guarantees equal protection ... Apr 20, 2017 ... The 14th Amendment protects public education rights through its Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses. These clauses prohibit states from ... No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person ... ... Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause in a key federal agency at a time when the Clause's meaning was fiercely contested. These interpretations are ... The race-conscious Reconstruction programs were enacted concurrently with the fourteenth amendment and were supported by the same legislators who favored the ... ... FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT AND STATES' RIGHTS. Amendment of the Constitution ... The Fourteenth Amendment was the most controversial and far-reaching of the ... Professor Robert Kaczorowski argues for an expansive originalist interpretation of Congressional power under the Fourteenth Amendment. Before the Civil War ...