What is the public function exception?

Mar 4, 2024 ... A group of Colorado voters contends that Section 3 of the. Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits for- mer President Donald J ... No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person ... ... provides an objective and constitutionally based approach for determining whether various election laws violate the Fourteenth Amendment right to vote. Nov 9, 2009 ... It states that a two-thirds majority vote in Congress is required to allow public officials who had engaged in rebellion to regain the rights of ... Jun 29, 2024 ... To those who created the Fourteenth Amendment, general law supplied the fundamental rights that Section One secured. On this view, while Section ... Feb 25, 2025 ... ... Fourteenth Amendment," will examine the meaning of the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and President ... Apr 20, 2017 ... The 14th Amendment protects public education rights through its Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses. These clauses prohibit states from ... Professor Robert Kaczorowski argues for an expansive originalist interpretation of Congressional power under the Fourteenth Amendment. Before the Civil War ... Aug 29, 2023 ... The project to disqualify Trump from running for president is misguided and dangerous. It won't work. If it somehow could work, it would create problems worse. 14th Amendment ... the first session of the thirty-ninth Congress by a resolution of the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in ...