How can the Equal Protection Clause be used to challenge racial bias in the criminal justice system?

Fourteenth Amendment. Amendment XIV. This is a drawing of a blank, open journal and a quill. ... The 14th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on July 9, ... Moments later, the amendment passed the House with the necessary two-thirds vote, 120 to 32, with 32 Members not voting. After clearing the Senate, three- ... Oct 11, 2012 ... The Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962 ... With the ratification of the Treaty of Cession by the Governments of India and France, on ... The 14th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the nation's most important laws relating to citizenship and civil rights. Mar 6, 2024 ... No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State ... By Mark A. Graber, Published on 01/01/18. Mar 3, 2010 ... On March 2, in McDonald v. City of Chicago, the Court will hear oral arguments on whether that right applies to states and localities. The race-conscious Reconstruction programs were enacted concurrently with the fourteenth amendment and were supported by the same legislators who favored the ... Title: Amnesty and Section Three of the Fourteenth Amendment. Authors: Magliocca, Gerard N. Published Date: 2021. Publisher: University of Minnesota Law School. Under the Penalty Clause, states that deny or abridge otherwise qualified citizens' right to vote are penalized with a reduction of their congressional ...