How do stereocilia contribute to the sense of balance?

Feb 22, 2024 ... Today's #LabVocab is stereocilia – a part of the ear that plays a critical role in how humans experience sound and balance. This article obtains the stereocilia movement generated by basilar membrane (BM) vibration based on the positional relationship between the various structures ... For the latter option to work without downtime, each stereocilium (or sets of mechanically-connected stereocilia) must be able to execute the recovery by itself ... Jan 4, 2021 ... show that ADF/cofilin-1 are recruited to mechanotransducing auditory stereocilia tips, where they increase the availability of F-actin barbed. Many experimental observations over the past decade have indicated that the role of stereocilia structure and function in cochlear hair-cell transduction is ... ... stereocilia; GZ, Golgi zone; NF, not found; GalTase, galactosyltransferase; α-SMA, alpha smooth muscle actin; Cx43, connexin-43; BP, basal part; VEGF ... ... stereocilia. These stereocilia are grouped into hair bundles, and the stereocilia in each hair bundle work together to facilitate the conversion of physical ... Feb 9, 2022 ... These cells possess stereocilia connected to the tectorial membrane. ... During auditory stimulation, sound waves in the cochlea cause deflection ... May 10, 2021 ... We show that IHC and OHC stereocilia are similarly TM-embedded and that Ca 2+ ducts connect the TM to the stereocilia of IHCs and OHCs. Aug 23, 2016 ... Abstract. Stereocilia are actin-based protrusions on auditory and vestibular sensory cells that are required for hearing and balance. They ...