What does it mean for something to be "fundamental"?

Dec 23, 2017 ... Magnetization switching solely driven by current is achieved for junctions smaller than 10 nm where sufficient thermal stability is provided by ... 1. In other words, particles smaller than 100 nm in size are present in both NaCl and DOP challenge aerosols; however, these particles essentially do not ... Oct 23, 2024 ... The team was able to tune the size of the pore from 4 nanometers to smaller than 1 nanometer. This allows flexibility for engineering water ... Apr 28, 2017 ... An exciting result of this study was the realization that polymer films can be patterned at sizes much smaller than the 26 nm effective radius ... May 6, 2021 ... Developed less than four years after IBM announced its milestone 5 nm design, this latest breakthrough will allow the 2 nm chip to fit up to 50 ... Jul 15, 2024 ... A research group at the Institute for Basic Science in Daejeon, South Korea, has nevertheless succeeded in skipping several generations of chip development. A single gold atom is about a third of a nanometer in diameter; On a comparative scale, if the diameter of a marble was one nanometer, then diameter of the ... Aug 9, 2022 ... ... nm diameter channels, which are slightly smaller than the width of a DNA strand. At this scale, matching tight shale layering, oil reacts to ... Now think of an ant with respect to the size of an amoeba (about 1 micron). An amoeba is about 1000 times smaller than an ant. Now, consider that a nanometer is ... Nov 23, 1987 ... ... less than 10 nm and height‐to‐width ratios greater than 25. This technique allows the highly controllable fabrication of structures with ...