What are the psychological effects of hate speech on victims?

Aug 20, 2019 ... We identify and examine challenges faced by online automatic approaches for hate speech detection in text. Jan 25, 2022 ... She defines hate speech as “speech that vilifies individuals or groups on the basis of such characteristics as race, sex, ethnicity, religion, ... An investigation of hate speech: legal approaches, current controversies, and suggestions for limiting its spread. ... This volume in the MIT Press Essential ... May 2, 2022 ... The Student Leadership Class has a very important goal: to stop hate speech at EMS. Hate speech is abusive or threatening speech or writing that ... Dec 6, 2021 ... Digital protection and combating hate speech against refugees · Building Up a collective to address xenophobia · Championing refugee-led ... Timofeeva, Yulia A. (2003) "Hate Speech Online: Restricted or Protected? Comparison of Regulations in the United States and Germany," Florida State University ... Sep 17, 2024 ... This article aims to contribute to the understanding the emerging landscape of platform regulation and how the demands in the DSA can be better understood and ... Part I: Identifying 'hate speech'. 5. What is the right to freedom of opinion and expression? 6. What is the right to equality? 8. What is 'hate speech'? freedom of opinion and expression and the right to equality and non-discrimination, in addressing and countering hate speech. United Nations peacekeeping ... Our results highlight hate speech online as a potential channel through which temperature alters interpersonal conflict and societal aggression.