What are the key considerations for policymakers in the US who are seeking to address hate speech while respecting First Amendment principles?

Jan 1, 1996 ... I define "hate speech" as speech that aims to arouse anger, resentment, or fear in an individual because of the individual's race, ethnic group, ... Aug 20, 2019 ... We identify and examine challenges faced by online automatic approaches for hate speech detection in text. Hate speech may rise to the level of discriminatory harassment or criminal harassment in some cases, but it may also be considered protected speech where the ... Jun 27, 2017 ... When someone uses an offensive term in a self-referential way, it can feel very different from when the same term is used to attack them. For ... Jan 8, 2018 ... Aims to help electoral management bodies better understand the range of issues surrounding hate speech during the electoral cycle. This RTP offers troop and police-contributing countries a comprehensive training package that integrates conceptual, legal and operational elements. This paper discusses how online hate speech may operate differently in a postcolonial context. While hate speech impacts all societies, the global South—Africa ... Jun 2, 2023 ... We find that hate speech rose dramatically upon Musk purchasing Twitter and the prevalence of most types of bots increased, while the prevalence of astroturf ... Where other areas of content analysis have developed rich methodologies to account for influences like context or bias, the present scholarship around hate ... Mar 6, 2008 ... This paper describes the rationale that a full protection theory of free speech, a theory based on respect for individual autonomy, would give ...