What are the economic costs of online harassment to individuals and society?

Aug 20, 2019 ... We identify and examine challenges faced by online automatic approaches for hate speech detection in text. Part I: Identifying 'hate speech'. 5. What is the right to freedom of opinion and expression? 6. What is the right to equality? 8. What is 'hate speech'? Apr 22, 2025 ... Typical hate speech involves epithets and slurs, statements that promote malicious stereotypes, and speech intended to incite hatred or violence ... Mar 6, 2008 ... This paper describes the rationale that a full protection theory of free speech, a theory based on respect for individual autonomy, would give ... Mar 9, 2016 ... Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about what it is, what it isn't and why you should care. Oct 9, 2019 ... In a world of rising calls for limits on hate speech, international human rights law provides standards to govern State and company approaches ... Oct 9, 2019 ... Summary. In this report, the Special Rapporteur underscored that 'hate speech' legislation must meet the requirements of legality, necessity and ... Timofeeva, Yulia A. (2003) "Hate Speech Online: Restricted or Protected? Comparison of Regulations in the United States and Germany," Florida State University ... Hate speech (as a form of behavior promoting violence, harassment, and discrimination whether in person, on social media, or via other electronic medium) is ... Higher education institutions must balance legal responsibilities and educational priorities as they grapple with how to address student hate speech ...