Are there inconsistencies in how different protected characteristics are treated under hate speech laws?

Part I: Identifying 'hate speech'. 5. What is the right to freedom of opinion and expression? 6. What is the right to equality? 8. What is 'hate speech'? Jul 9, 2021 ... ... hate speech online - is seeing as a growing risk and challenge in places affected by war and violence. While these phenomena are not new ... For all practical purposes, the policy of social media companies to suppress hate speech on their platforms means that the longstanding debate in the United ... Jun 7, 2019 ... Violence attributed to online hate speech has increased worldwide. Societies confronting the trend must deal with questions of free speech and censorship. The Summer School will provide participants with a fundamental understanding of the various dimensions of disinformation, hate speech, and fake news, including ... Hate motivated crime and speech are illegal under EU law. The 2008 Framework Decision on combating certain forms of expressions of racism and xenophobia ... EU law criminalises hate speech and hate crime, but only if it relates to a limited set of characteristics, such as race and ethnicity. The European Commission, ... Jun 2, 2023 ... We find that hate speech rose dramatically upon Musk purchasing Twitter and the prevalence of most types of bots increased, while the prevalence of astroturf ... Dec 6, 2021 ... Digital protection and combating hate speech against refugees · Building Up a collective to address xenophobia · Championing refugee-led ... 2) Demonstrate that addressing hate speech or harassment is more important than the contest itself. 3) Address the situation early so that it does not escalate ...