How are auxiliary variables used in studies of international trade? What is the relationship between auxiliary variables and technological innovation?

Oct 23, 2017 ... We propose a new approach, which we term as scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach, to construct efficient and accurate time ... mathematical formulation to many of these data ex- traction and reconstruction algorithms by adding an auxiliary variable in the energy in a way similar to [2]. Sensitive variable;; Non-response;; Auxiliary variable;; Ratio estimator;; Product estimator. full text sources. Elsevier. |. © The SAO Astrophysics Data System. Jul 9, 2017 ... Note that s has no interpretation in this model whatsoever; this is just an auxiliary parameter to help us simulate and update the t- ... Sep 22, 2024 ... Auxiliary-Variables (abbreviated as AuxVars) are a special type of variables that, unlike generic script variables, exist in the game's memory ... Sep 29, 2010 ... Even though one categorical latent class variable is a known class variable, you still have two categorical latent variables in the analysis so ... ... auxiliary variable. The authors derived the expressions for the mean squared error of the proposed estimators up to the first order of approximation. It was ... Auxiliary Variable xi is value of an auxiliary variable for unit i. Assume µ(x), the population mean of x is known and we observe yi and xi for all the ... Extensions of auxiliary variable approaches for the investigation of mediation, moderation, and conditional effects in mixture models. Citation. McLarnon ... Feb 9, 2021 ... ... auxiliary variables in terms of the CPU seconds and number of iterations. aux denotes auxiliary variable(s). Full size table. In the cases ...