How are auxiliary variables used in studies of international organizations? What is the relationship between auxiliary variables and indicators of peace and security?

Auxiliary Variable xi is value of an auxiliary variable for unit i. Assume µ(x), the population mean of x is known and we observe yi and xi for all the ... Feb 9, 2021 ... ... auxiliary variables in terms of the CPU seconds and number of iterations. aux denotes auxiliary variable(s). Full size table. In the cases ... Auxiliary-variable Exact Hamiltonian Monte. Carlo Samplers for Binary Distributions. Ari Pakman and Liam Paninski. Department of Statistics. Center for ... ... auxiliary variables of a calibration model, no matter how complex the model is. Lastly, as a third strong point, the totals estimated by aux.estimates will ... Jul 11, 2024 ... A way to evolve this auxiliary state without having it get integrated along with the ODE state. Adding this feature would likely come with some practical and ... Feb 14, 2025 ... Abstract. We present a novel optimization algorithm, a relaxed vector auxiliary variable (RVAV), that satisfies an unconditional energy ... ... auxiliary variable for both voiced and unvoiced phonetic states, and therefore ignore the fact that pitch (frequency) information is meaningful only for ... Nov 18, 2022 ... A simulation study: Improved ratio-in-regression type variance estimator based on dual use of auxiliary variable under simple random sampling. of a study variable in two-phase sampling. These estimators utilize the information about extreme values and ranks of an auxiliary variable. Through a first ... Apr 23, 2018 ... The current study provides an overview of systematic approaches that allows researchers to investigate models involving moderation, conditional effects on ...