Discuss the use of auxiliary variables in research on the digital divide.

Auxiliary-variable Exact Hamiltonian Monte. Carlo Samplers for Binary Distributions. Ari Pakman and Liam Paninski. Department of Statistics. Center for ... Percent of Market Untapped is an auxiliary variable that represents a calculation: Potential Customers divided by Total Market Size. Connect the new variables ... Feb 14, 2025 ... Abstract. We present a novel optimization algorithm, a relaxed vector auxiliary variable (RVAV), that satisfies an unconditional energy ... Also, it was established that estimators that are asymptotically optimum that utilized single auxiliary variable are more efficient than those that are not ... The likelihood function is adjusted so that incomplete observations are used in estimation. Implemented in Stata's sem command with the method(mlmv) option. Slice sampling¶ ... The auxiliary y variable allows us to sample (x,y) points that are in the region under the graph of the target distribution. Only the x ... Abstract. We present a new approach to sample from generic binary distributions, based on an exact Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm applied to a piecewise ... Jun 11, 2017 ... It is sometimes necessary to add auxiliary variables to a description of an algorithm or system to show that it implements a higher-level ... Jan 8, 2025 ... Auxiliary Variable: Additional variables that are added to a linear programming problem that allow the use of logic that otherwise would not be ... Sep 15, 2023 ... However, guidance for choosing auxiliary variables is lacking. We examine the consequences of a poorly chosen auxiliary variable: if it ...