How are auxiliary variables used in studies of disarmament? What is the role of auxiliary variables in research on human rights enforcement?

Auxiliary variable ... Auxiliary variables are used in model assisted surveys to guide the selection of the sample sites. (loosely from Lohr, p. 60-61). ... auxiliary variable. The authors derived the expressions for the mean squared error of the proposed estimators up to the first order of approximation. It was ... Dec 2, 2020 ... In this article, an auxiliary variable inductor, of which the equivalent inductance can be controlled by adjusting the dc current in its ... Feb 14, 2025 ... Abstract. We present a novel optimization algorithm, a relaxed vector auxiliary variable (RVAV), that satisfies an unconditional energy ... Jul 22, 2020 ... Is there a way to introduce “auxiliary variables”, that will not be treated as proper variables but just as definitions? Layer-Parallel Training of Residual Networks with Auxiliary-Variable Networks. 10 Dec 2021 · Qi Sun, Hexin Dong, Zewei Chen, Jiacheng Sun, Zhenguo Li, Bin ... Dynare will introduce auxiliary endogenous variables—along with corresponding auxiliary equations—which will appear in the final output ... In the first part we describe a simple technique using joint updating that improves the performance of the conventional probit regression algorithm. In the ... Feb 19, 2016 ... If you have a function z = f(x, y), it may be helpful to introduce a temporary variable u to work with. Example: if z = (sin(x) + cos(y))3 and ... . The variables in Y are called auxiliary variables. An auxiliary variable y is called dependent if and only if in the first item above all extensions a0 ...