Does the incumbency advantage vary over time?

Moreover, the economic models suggest that incumbents have a disincentive to invest in technological innovations that, if suc- cessfully commercialized, might ... Jun 14, 2012 ... When incumbent administrations issue a significant “midnight” rule—meaning one issued by an outgoing administration after the Presidential ... An incumbent supplier is a company currently providing goods or services to a client and having done so over a period of time. This establishes a relationship ... Oct 16, 2023 ... An incumbent worker is a person who was employed under the previous contract and who will remain in place for the new contract. In government and places of leadership, those who occupy positions of power in the office are the incumbent. These individuals have political advantages such as ... Jun 29, 2023 ... Incumbents that control key inputs or adjacent markets, including the cloud computing market, may be able to use unfair methods of competition ... Incumbent ... For the ecclesiastical office, see Incumbent (ecclesiastical). "Re-election" redirects here. For the system used in the English Football League, see ... The Transition Plan is a proactive way to capture and document an incumbent's core functions, day- to-day responsibilities, professional networks, acquired. Jul 26, 2019 ... Challenger banks are definitely in vogue. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, regulators sought to introduce more competition into their domestic banking ... Since 2020, 39 of the 40 incumbents who have run for reelection have won. The full data set, including year, incumbent name, challenger name and winner (26-page ...