Does the incumbency advantage lead to less competitive elections? Does the incumbency advantage discourage qualified challengers from running?

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, if a candidate for an elective office is an incumbent of any elective office, the filing ... incumbent · adjective. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding. “it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts” · adjective. ... incumbent local exchange company in the same area or areas as the new certificate holder. (b) A basic local telecommunications service price of the incumbent ... The occupant of the Oval Office has a responsibility to the country to help the president-elect be ready to govern. Incumbent Worker Training. The Incumbent Worker Training Program (IWT) is a competitive grant that provides funding to help eligible Tennessee businesses ... Since 2020, 39 of the 40 incumbents who have run for reelection have won. The full data set, including year, incumbent name, challenger name and winner (26-page ... ... incumbent contractor's collective bargaining agreement in effect during this contract's preceding contract period (see 22.1002-2 and 22.1002-3). Contracting ... Dec 14, 2022 ... An incumbent supplier is a company that has been supplying a product or service to a customer for a period of time. The customer may be ... Common Exit · Competitive Integrated Employment · Customized Training · Employment · Incumbent Worker · Integrated Education and Training Program (IET) · Participant ... Oct 27, 2023 ... Redistricting an Incumbent Out of His District. Jenkins v. Ray (Clay D. Land, M.D. Ga. 4:06-cv-43). After school-board redistricting had ...