Does the incumbency advantage lead to greater political polarization?

Nov 18, 2021 ... The preliminary maps put some House members and state legislators into less politically friendly districts, or in the same district as another incumbent. We introduced the concept of the incumbent in our introduction to branch-and-bound. Having good incumbents, and finding them as quickly as possible, can be ... The member of the clergy, typically a priest, who holds and has pastoral responsibility for a parochial charge. The incumbent may be a rector, a vicar, or a ... Each of the past few election cycles has featured at least one instance of "primarying," a challenge to an incumbent on the grounds that he or she is not ... ... to determine support for a new union or to determine whether there is continuing support for an incumbent union. A majority of votes decides the outcome. ... incumbent judge; filing for election to more than 1 circuit judgeship; withdrawal; office designation. Sec. 424a. (1) In the primary and general election ... Dec 14, 2022 ... An incumbent supplier is a company that has been supplying a product or service to a customer for a period of time. The customer may be ... Moreover, the economic models suggest that incumbents have a disincentive to invest in technological innovations that, if suc- cessfully commercialized, might ... An incumbent supplier is a company currently providing goods or services to a client and having done so over a period of time. This establishes a relationship ... Jun 14, 2012 ... When incumbent administrations issue a significant “midnight” rule—meaning one issued by an outgoing administration after the Presidential ...