What are closed and open immersions of affine schemes? What are finite and proper morphisms of affine schemes?

Proofs are omitted for brevity. Keywords: differential geometry; metric tensor; affine connection; metric compatibility; conjugate connections; dual metric- ... equilibrium with affine strategies in either the private- or shared-information cases. Lemma 1 summarizes the results. Lemma 1. In the Quadratic-Normal model ... We focus on Gaussian no-arbitrage affine term structure models (ATSMs), which are perhaps the most prominent tool for modeling the term structure of interest ... ... Informational [Page 9] RFC 5091 IBCS #1 December 2007 G1'' is available for ... affine coordinates to an accumulator in Jacobian projective coordinates ... ... affine transformations which not suits for me. Please give me a hint what ... informational purposes only. Apple disclaims any and all liability for ... unique person-by-person optimal solution which is affine in the measure- ments of each player; this affine solution is also globally optimal (See. Radner [I] ... ... affine conversion needs to be applied. For more information, see When to Apply Affine Conversion. Usually, if the output signal represents a relative ... In contrast, when the government ob- serves sales, rather than actual consumption, a tax arbitrage exists. Uniform affine consumption taxes prevent side trades. Dec 21, 2023 ... Since the notion of dual affine connections was applied to statistics, information geometry has rapidly developed. In particular, a ... Sep 11, 2008 ... The Informational Content of High-Frequency Option Prices · Diego Amaya,; Jean-François Bégin,; Geneviève Gauthier. 26 April 2021 | Management ...