How can affine transformations affect image features?

Jul 28, 2022 ... ... affine in consumer surplus.2. In each period, a mass of short-lived consumers with unit demands arrive. These consumers have heterogeneous ... ... which is affine in the fundamentals and the endogenous information signals. ... Properties of equilibrium, such as informational efficiency and its ... ... affine function may have a nonzero value when the independent variables are ... informational assumptions, the equilibrium bids of common value ... constraint on the affine control policy. In what follows, we provide convex ... Y in the form of sparsity constraints (that reflect the pattern of informational ... Oct 24, 2023 ... So the value function is affine on cascade sets. Conversely, if the signal distribution has convex support and the natural action ordering is. ... affine conversion needs to be applied. For more information, see When to Apply Affine Conversion. Usually, if the output signal represents a relative ... assume that it is affine in the state variables. Hence, the ... long-term investors economy is more informative, while with diffuse informational arrival ... Jan 14, 2025 ... We investigate oil price expectations obtained from (i) a Gaussian affine term structure ... Informational frictions and commodity markets. The. The rest of the paper considers models with quadratic payoffs and affine information structure which yield computable Bayesian-Cournot equilibria and. Dec 12, 2022 ... ... affine function of p. Then γ(a) (resp., α(a)) can be identified as a ... Aggregation, determinacy, and informational efficiency for a class.