What are the challenges in handling occlusions and complex motions? What are affine transformations in machine learning for data augmentation?

... which is affine in the fundamentals and the endogenous information signals. ... Properties of equilibrium, such as informational efficiency and its ... (Stackelberg) problems with perfect or partial dynamic information admits optimal incentive schemes that are affine in the available information. As a ... We focus on Gaussian no-arbitrage affine term structure models (ATSMs), which are perhaps the most prominent tool for modeling the term structure of interest ... The rest of the paper considers models with quadratic payoffs and affine information structure which yield computable Bayesian-Cournot equilibria and. Sep 16, 2010 ... It is also caused by the informational and contractual linkages between firms, which provide a channel for the propagation of financial ... Aug 12, 2022 ... Information. Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences , Volume 37 , Special Issue 2: Probability and stochastic modeling in ... ... informational interface. He can annotate his computer-held representation of ... (affine and projective) representations is that they render calibration ... is affine in π, and vδ(·) is weakly convex, this equality holds on a closed interval Ja(δ). Also, action 1 is myopically strictly optimal when π = 0. Since it ... Sep 11, 2008 ... The Informational Content of High-Frequency Option Prices · Diego Amaya,; Jean-François Bégin,; Geneviève Gauthier. 26 April 2021 | Management ... 2, we show that Example 2(b) is not degenerate and provide an infinite set of (affine) cost functions for which IBP occurs in this network. Similar to ...