How are morphisms of affine schemes defined?

Oct 8, 2023 ... ' 0:< DBG_INFO: Informational message: inaccurate edge-curve, but ... ' 0:< DBG_INFO: refineSpan is using the alternative affine span ... (Stackelberg) problems with perfect or partial dynamic information admits optimal incentive schemes that are affine in the available information. As a ... ... informational interface. He can annotate his computer-held representation of ... (affine and projective) representations is that they render calibration ... Feb 11, 2014 ... (a, i). In this case, affine transformations are allowed for two utility profiles that are infor- mationally equivalent. Although there is ... v that represents the entropy of the first random variable. • (Conditional affine information inequality) Deciding the truth value of the conditional affine ... The modeling strategy in this paper is to consider linear-quadratic payoffs coupled with an affine information structure, which admits common or private values, ... Strain Information Only. Some algal strains are no longer available to purchase at UTEX. Since many research articles and publications—especially older ... Dec 7, 2016 ... Then the value function v is affine on the cascade set CA = [¯π,1], but not on any extension of CA to the left, and so is strictly convex at ¯π. In both cases, the linear-quadratic model yields unique Bayesian Nash equilibria and the unique equilibrium strategies are affine in the information firms have. The constructed geometry is a generalization of dual affine coordinates for stochastic thermodynamics. For example, the metric and the divergence are ...