What is Protectionism?

Jul 19, 2021 ... ... data, both to justify data localization and as an excuse for digital protectionism. ... protect Russia's “critical informational ... In equilibrium, politicians give every sector positive protection. This protectionist bias induces Pareto inefficiency if public information is too limited. Our ... Apr 10, 2024 ... information, and protection). (SDP 3-0) navigation warfare. Actions ... informational, military, and economic objectives. (SDP 3-0). Dec 13, 2022 ... The key to understanding the implications of data protection in the EU for trade with the wider world is the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. under Chinese law, responsibility for environmental protection is expressly delegated to local authorities.35 At the same time, local governments have strong ... Dec 8, 2016 ... ... information gathered in their national investigations regarding potential nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions irregularities in cars by ... ... information providers8. 8 See Josephs, A. (2005) for ... information providers demand a greater emphasis on empowerment rather than on protectionism only. Dec 12, 2024 ... News · KOF Globalisation Index: globalisation is approaching its pre-pandemic level · Is Globalisation at its end? · Data · Further information. Sep 20, 2024 ... This protectionism often happens at the expense of foreign rivals, targeting primarily U.S. tech giants. (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, and ... Jan 16, 2025 ... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background. In this final rule, BIS prohibits transactions involving Vehicle Connectivity System (VCS) hardware ...