How does the concept of "outcome bias" affect the way observers evaluate the decisions made by players in zero-sum games?

[1] formu- lated the problem by minimizing the ratio between two Fisher information matrices with one computed from all unlabeled data and the other one ... – Only one player has private information, and it does not change. – The game is two-player and zero-sum. – Each agent cares about their long-term average ... ... zero-sum games. We provide a tractable characterization of distance and use ... The convergence to a countable information structure under value-based ... programming, Sufficient statistic; Information state; Stochastic zero-sum games. History : Version: June 13, 2018. 1. Introduction. Markov systems are ... Aug 7, 2024 ... This is accomplished through accuracy prompts, brief text before exposure that reminds people to judge the accuracy of the information they read ... Dec 2, 2016 ... Zero-sum games; Incomplete information; Signalling games; Hypothesis testing equilibrium; Enter deterrence games; Equilibrium refinement ... Jan 25, 1997 ... These are finite perfect-information games that are also zero-sum. A zero-sum game (in the case of a game involving just two players) is one ... Nov 15, 2023 ... ... information asymmetry between players and some players will receive informative ... In a two-player zero-sum game with perfect information, the ... Jan 28, 2025 ... Examples of zero-sum games. A zero-sum game assumes perfect information ... informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal ... Nov 17, 2011 ... ... zero-sum" game, where any information acquired by the buyer makes herself better off but hurts the seller's benefit through adverse ...