In what ways might certain tie-breakers be seen as arbitrary?

Antitrust and Unfair Competition Law. Competition: 2016, Vol 25, No. 2. Content. Biometric Privacy Litigation: Is Unique Personally Identifying Information ... Jun 8, 2018 ... How do I know whether I'm infringing? To support a trademark infringement claim in court, a plaintiff must prove that it owns a valid mark, that ... between fair competition, unfair competition and competition that is so ... In short, our suggested factors apply a competition lens to false advertising. Nov 24, 2009 ... ... competition policy dimension of tying and other potentially unfair ... factors that make the retail financial services sector different ... Apr 1, 2024 ... Enforcement of IP rights in. Argentina remains a challenge, and stakeholders report widespread unfair competition from sellers of counterfeit ... ... factors have changed in the area affected by the rule. See 5 U.S.C. ... information broadcast on the PA system at a sporting event. Other commenters ... Jul 1, 2024 ... ... sports that competing for prohibited benefits will make an athlete ineligible in the sport concerned. Amateurism Questions & Answers: Q1: We ... Dec 5, 2011 ... Individual+ athletes (i.e., individual sports competitors who have occasional team experience). ... more information or get an opinion from ... However, it can be highly informative to have an objective measure of ... Factors that increase the tangibility of that entity will also lay the ... Dec 16, 2015 ... 43 The sale and purchase of sports data by media and gaming companies have become important factors in the sports data industry. 4. Sponsorships.