How do plants defend themselves against herbivores? What are coevolutionary relationships between animals and plants?

(1) "Animal control authority" means a municipal or county animal control office with authority over the area in which the dog is kept or the county sheriff in ... are sentient. The RSPCA and many others believe that there is sufficient scientific evidence to indicate that these animals should be considered to be sentient, ... 68A-9.010, refers to an animal or animals exhibiting behavior that: causes (or is about to cause) property damage,; presents a threat to public safety, or ... (c) For the purposes of this subsection (2), when more than one animal is subject to cruelty to animals, each act may comprise a separate offense. (3) In ... Animal research usually describes research involving vertebrates, such as cats, mice, frogs, pigs, and primates. Most animals used in research are specifically ... Individuals may check the status of an existing animal complaint, or report abuse or submit complaints describing what they believe to be a violation of the ... Animal welfare is a complex and multi-faceted subject with scientific, ethical, economic, cultural, social, religious and political dimensions. Who abuses animals? Cruelty and neglect cross all social and economic boundaries, and media reports suggest that animal abuse is common in both rural and urban ... Animal hoarding is defined by an inability to provide even minimal standards of nutrition, sanitation, shelter and veterinary care. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is established by federal mandate at institutions that use live, vertebrate animals for research, ...