What role can advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning play in improving tornado forecasting accuracy and lead times?

Thunderstorms form when cold, dry air is pushed over warm, humid air. When that warm air rises through the colder air, it causes an updraft, or a change in wind ... Tornadoes produce the strongest winds on Earth, but they owe all their energy to the chaotic clouds that birth them. Jul 15, 2023 ... Tornadoes destroy trees and vehicles, causing environmental pollution, leaving debris and contaminants across the landscape, polluting the soil. Jan 20, 2023 ... What are the main causes of a tornado? The collision of warm, moist air and cold, dry air causes tornadoes. When these two air masses meet, they ... Either way, these types of large tornadoes can cause significant damage, dismantling homes and buildings, flinging vehicles and uprooting trees. Advertisement. May 24, 2012 ... “People will say the tornadoes follow the interstate, which, I-44 just happens to be in a southwest-northeast direction across this area here. Jan 21, 2013 ... Cold air is less voluminous than hot, and as a result additional hot air flows into these zones at high altitude. At sea level the air flows out ... Mar 13, 2025 ... ... causes for these storms, and the alerts for watches, warnings and emergencies. What can cause a tornado? The large areas of low atmospheric ... Tornadoes can form within thunderstorms when instability is accompanied by what meteorologists refer to as “wind shear”—large changes in wind speed or direction ... The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells ...