What are the grand challenges in tornado science that, if addressed, could lead to significant breakthroughs in our understanding and ability to predict these destructive phenomena?

Oct 11, 2024 ... Hurricane Milton's tornadoes in Florida were a leading cause of death and damage from the storm. The U.S. has seen an abnormal number of ... Jun 17, 2014 ... What causes deadly twisters? The Native Americans of Oklahoma offered one answer. Dec 13, 2011 ... It's actually false: A butterfly in Brazil can flutter as hard as it likes, but it still can't whip up a tornado in Texas. Mar 13, 2025 ... What's the best way to prepare? People should have multiple ways to get watches and warnings and know the definitions of each, experts say. Sep 28, 2022 ... So, why do tornadoes form when hurricanes make landfall? Well, one of the main reasons is friction as well as wind shear. ... cause severe damage a considerable distance from the tornado. Usually, the funnel cloud begins causing damage on the ground (becoming a tornado) within a ... A scale for classifying tornadoes according to the damage they cause; the tornado's rotational wind speed is inferred from an analysis of the wind damage. Mar 13, 2025 ... The large areas of low atmospheric pressure that come with some storm systems can spawn tornadoes. Low pressure is associated with stormy ... Tornadoes produce the strongest winds on Earth, but they owe all their energy to the chaotic clouds that birth them. Jun 24, 2022 ... ORIGIN AND CAUSE OF A TORNADO · A combination of humid and dry air. · Supercells · Spring currents · In the afternoon.