What are the key considerations for policymakers when deciding whether to impose or remove trade barriers? What are the potential unintended consequences of trade barriers?

Apr 17, 2025 ... Carney said the relationship Canada has had with the U.S. for the past 40 years has fundamentally changed because of Trump's tariffs. If ... The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)'s Non-Tariff Barriers online reporting, monitoring and eliminating mechanism is a facility developed to enhance ... Apr 10, 2025 ... Nontariff Trade Barriers in the U.S. and EU ... International trade is shaped not only by tariffs but also by a range of regulatory measures that ... Nov 2, 2023 ... Argentina continues to apply reference values to several thousand products which is a mandatory value of the product, calculated by Argentine ... Jun 25, 2019 ... This report is designed to assist ASEAN members in achieving deeper integration in the region. It examines barriers to trade in three sectors. Apr 14, 2023 ... IPEF represents the strongest current opportunity for the United States to do just that in the Asia-Pacific region. Non-tariff barriers (NTBs) are rules that unfairly restrict or distort trade. They make it costly or expensive to export, and may be intended to favour ... Jan 27, 2009 ... It demonstrates that, although tariffs on trade within the EU were abolished decades ago, significant barriers remain, and countries continue to ... Margaret Peters argues that the increased ability of firms to produce anywhere in the world combined with growing international competition due to lowered ... Aug 16, 2021 ... Multilateral trade rules allow governments to adopt various measures—including sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to ...