Are democracies less likely to impose trade barriers than authoritarian regimes?

The International Trade Barrier Index (TBI) in 2019. A foundational inspiration of the TBI reflects the agreement among most economists that free trade tends ... This book offers valuable and comprehensive coverage of pest related barriers and strategies for their implementation. In general, MFN means that every time a country lowers a trade barrier or opens up a market, it has to do so for the same goods or services from all its trading ... Margaret Peters argues that the increased ability of firms to produce anywhere in the world combined with growing international competition due to lowered ... Feb 19, 2014 ... This post will introduce the impacts of trade barriers on the international trade of renewable energy. Non-tariff barriers (NTBs) are rules that unfairly restrict or distort trade. They make it costly or expensive to export, and may be intended to favour ... Oct 22, 2024 ... “Tariffs are the greatest thing ever invented,” he said in September 2024 at a town hall event in Michigan. And he has promised that if he ... Apr 10, 2025 ... Nontariff Trade Barriers in the U.S. and EU ... International trade is shaped not only by tariffs but also by a range of regulatory measures that ... Jun 22, 2023 ... The impact of trade barriers is also uneven and remains challenging in a world with uncertain disruptions and unforeseen risks. The report concludes that firms in Atlantic Canada face a small market that is further fragmented by provincial borders and differing standards and regulations.