The Protection of Witnesses and Victims in Corruption Cases

A central underlying factor that determines corruption, as argued in the literature, is rooted in historical connections, which have a profound significance for ... Aug 8, 2023 ... ... primary causes of the persistence of corruption in any country. These conditions exist in Iran and have been exacerbated by the decades-long ... The most common crimes involve drug sales and trafficking and protection for drug traffickers. The major cause of corruption related to illicit drugs is money, ... corruption causes breakdowns in prison security that can lead to inmate escapes and other major problems. Prison Corruption. The Problem and Some Potential ... Upholding Integrity: The causes and trends of corruption risk in Europe-41. ... Curbing Business and Political Corruption: Major Task of German Elections Winners ... Corruption in the country is likely to be facilitated by a number of factors, such as large amounts of public resources derived from natural resources. ... corruption – from petty bribery to major kinds of fraud – can occur. Sub-factors. 2.1 Government officials in the Executive Branch do not use public office ... Surprisingly, the explanatory power of inequality is substantially no less important than conventionally accepted causes of corruption such as economic ... scandalous and corrupt behaviour, a common human frailty, into the limelight of international attention. Third – and the main issue taken up in this paper – is ... The activities of drug traffickers and other organized criminal groups are not necessarily the main cause of corruption; weak law enforcement ... The most common ...