Enhancing Judicial Independence and Effectiveness

The activities of drug traffickers and other organized criminal groups are not necessarily the main cause of corruption; weak law enforcement ... The most common ... Apr 9, 2020 ... institutional controls are the main factors leading to corruption. ... population size do not draw clear implications. ... down. Other interesting ... Sep 23, 2020 ... At the same time, some leading scholars have suggested that when corruption ... factors. First, the press played a significant role ... Feb 3, 2017 ... There are at least five factors that cause corruption in Indonesia. The first one is politic factor. Secondly, is ineffective of system. The ... May 9, 2024 ... Vietnam's War Against Corruption Needs to Address Root Causes ... There is no dispute that Vietnam's anti-corruption drive is necessary. But the ... pervasive nature of corruption has become a major social and political issue in many developing countries. For this reason, research into corrupt practices in ... It is important to try to measure corruption for two main reasons. First, aggregate measures provide an indication of how well a society is performing in ... Apr 7, 2017 ... What is the main cause of bribe and corruption? A bribe (or corruption) is an unlawful transaction involving an exchange of value, ... scandalous and corrupt behaviour, a common human frailty, into the limelight of international attention. Third – and the main issue taken up in this paper – is ... A lack of transparency and effective regulations are often the main causes of corruption. Corruption 1) undermines institutions' reputations, instability ...