What is the philosophical basis for animal rights

For Locke, the state of nature's material bounty meant that governments were required to respect the “natural rights” of individuals, including the right to own ... Mar 19, 2024 ... Natural rights look like powers in their own right, powers transferred from individuals to government to create and endow political institutions. Jan 11, 2017 ... I grant that there exist some natural duties, but argue that all moral rights require positive norms—e.g., legal or conventional norms—as. The present essay takes the occasion of that review's latest republication to respond to its main criticisms of the theory of natural law and natural or human ... See BRIAN TIERNEY, THE IDEA OF NATURAL RIGHTS: STUDIES ON NATURAL RIGHTS, NATURAL LAW AND CHURCH LAW 1150-1625 (1997). In subsequent notes I have referred ... Locke established that private property is absolutely essential for liberty: “every Man has a Property in his own Person. This no Body has any Right to but ... Feb 8, 2012 ... Arkes rejects the effort to ground objections to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the Constitution. He agrees with the ... Natural law scholars for a long time have argued that originalism lacks a sufficiently compelling moral justification. Jul 31, 2023 ... A theory of natural rights based on rights to life, liberty, and property (later expanded by Jefferson to “the pursuit of happiness”) The foundational principles of ethics and politics are principles that guide us to respect and promote human flourishing. In Ethics, Politics, and Natural Law ...