What are the limitations of electron beam hardening in terms of cost and complexity?

M.S.; Dissertation or Thesis: Thesis; Keyword(s). hydrogen embrittlement; fasteners; case hardened; tapping screws; surface hardened; zinc electroplating. Mar 16, 2018 ... The biggest difference between each process is that case hardening creates a thin layer on the surface. Surface hardening hardens the outer ... Nov 19, 2021 ... As the strain rate and strain amount increase under SMAT toward the treated surface, the twin density increases and more twin–twin interactions ... Thermal Processing magazine focuses on the industrial heat-treating industry. Produced by Media Solutions Inc — publishers of Gear Solutions and Wind Systems ... Bogachev, I. (2022). Influence of surface hardening on single crystal nickel-based superalloys [Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository]. Aug 13, 2024 ... Higher shot velocities and greater shot mass density result in enhanced surface hardness relative to the initial hardness of the sample. These ... Jan 14, 2025 ... Surface hardening involves hardening the material on the outside faces of a part, leaving the inside at the material's natural hardness level. Carburising is a case hardening process that increases wear resistence, surface hardness and fatigue strength by creating a hardened surface layer and a tough ... Mar 10, 2022 ... Theory and Practice of Plasma-Detonation Technology of Surface Hardening Metal Products. Kharkiv: РС Тechnology Сenter, 244. doi: https://doi ... This paper presents numerical and experimental investigations of laser surface hardening of AISI 4340 using four different laser scanning patterns.