How does the initial condition of the material affect the surface hardening process?

In Stock

Size Guide

$34.99 $29.99

Shipping and Returns Policy

Nov 30, 2021 ... Case hardening provides a special metal layer on the outside of metal parts that can make them stronger and, thus, more resilient to potential damage. Oct 22, 2024 ... Preheating before gas carburizing further enhanced the surface hardness and the depth of hardness. In the case of induction hardening process, ... Aug 2, 2023 ... This paper presents some aspects of the numerical modeling performed in order to study the process of induction heating applied to a workpiece. what is case hardening? Case hardening is a thermo-chemical process. Within the framework of this process, the surface layer of components is enriched with ... Jul 8, 2017 ... Hardening involves heating steel above its critical temperature and quenching to form martensite, making the steel very hard. Tempering is then ... In the laser surface hardening process, a laser absorbing coating should be applied on the workpiece in order to act as a laser beam energy absorber to ... Jun 16, 2020 ... The surface hardness increased from 530 to 785 HV corresponding to the lowest and the highest heat input values, respectively. Consequently, in ... As previously mentioned, surface hardening by diffusion involves the chemical modification of a surface. The basic process used is thermo-chemical because some ... Sep 18, 2008 ... You can case harden with charcoal by enclosing the charcoal and the item to be hardened in an iron box, or a wad of clay , anything that won't burn. A practical selection guide to help engineers and technicians choose the most efficient surface hardening techniques that offer consistent and repeatable ...
  • Next Day Delivery by USPS Find out more

    Order by 9pm (excludes Public holidays)

    $11.99

  • Express Delivery - 48 Hours Find out more

    Order by 9pm (excludes Public holidays)

    $9.99

  • Standard Delivery $6.99 Find out more

    Delivered within 3 - 7 days (excludes Public holidays).

  • Store Delivery $6.99 Find out more

    Delivered to your chosen store within 3-7 days

    Spend over $400 (excluding delivery charge) to get a $20 voucher to spend in-store
  • International Delivery Find out more

    International Delivery is available for this product. The cost and delivery time depend on the country.

You can now return your online order in a few easy steps. Select your preferred tracked returns service. We have print at home, paperless and collection options available.

You have 28 days to return your order from the date it’s delivered. Exclusions apply.

View our full Returns and Exchanges information.

Our extended Christmas returns policy runs from 28th October until 5th January 2025, all items purchased online during this time can be returned for a full refund.

No reviews yet. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.