What are the key unanswered questions in the field of polarization research?

Jul 20, 2024 ... Although the topic of opinion polarization receives much attention from the media, public opinion researchers and political scientists, the ... Figure 1 displays the political polarization index over time (solid line). The circles indicate months associated with presidential elections (either when the ... Aug 2, 2024 ... This index examines the political dissimilarities in news coverage, offering a clear, data-driven analysis of media bias in Georgia. Recent years have seen an increasing interest in the notion and measurement of polarization as an indicator of potential conflict. Early empirical studies on ... Jul 22, 2019 ... ... polarisation in European party systems. It introduces the Affective Polarisation Index (API) that allows for measuring and comparing levels ... Jun 12, 2019 ... Abstract ... This paper aims to elaborate the polarization-index (PI) which is calculated as log10(Zone 1/Zone 2∗Zone 3∗100), where Zones 1-3 ... The Megger 420/2 insulation and continuity testers are designed not just for Electrical and Industrial, but with an exceptionally wide range of applications. A polarization index (PI) is the ratio of the megaohms (megohms) measured after 10 minutes divided by the megohms measured after 1 minute. This measurement is ... Jun 11, 2019 ... Calculation of the Polarization-Index ... where Zone is the fraction (given percentage/100) of the training volume in Zone 1, 2, and 3. The PI ... PI was developed to make interpretation of results less sensitive to temperature. PI is the ratio of two IR at two different times. Temperature of the winding ...