What are the key elements of effective cross-sector collaboration on this issue?

Jul 20, 2024 ... Although the topic of opinion polarization receives much attention from the media, public opinion researchers and political scientists, the ... Recent years have seen an increasing interest in the notion and measurement of polarization as an indicator of potential conflict. Early empirical studies on ... Feb 24, 2023 ... The Affective Polarization Index (API) for multiparty systems was developed by Reiljan (2020). The pillars of this measure are the inclusion of ... Figure 1 displays the political polarization index over time (solid line). The circles indicate months associated with presidential elections (either when the ... Sep 5, 2008 ... Abstract. Multivariate indices of polarization are constructed to measure effects of non-income attributes like wealth and education. Aug 7, 2023 ... The Megger test, the polarization index test, and the step voltage test are the most commonly used methods. These tests provide important ... ... index of refraction. When the real or imaginary part of that refractive index is dependent on the polarization state of a wave, properties known as ... In this respect is common place in recent work to include as a regressor in empirical growth estimations an index of ethnic diversity. There are several ... Jul 22, 2019 ... ... polarisation in European party systems. It introduces the Affective Polarisation Index (API) that allows for measuring and comparing levels ... May 4, 2021 ... ... Polarization Index (API). API relies on people's like-dislike evaluations of parties and also accounts for party size. This allows for ...