What are the potential unintended consequences of relying heavily on norm-referenced tests for accountability?

A norm-referenced test compares the test-taker's score to a representative group, or norming group, and reports where the tester falls in relationship to other ... Criterion-referenced tests are standardized tests that measure an individual's performance against a set of predetermined criteria or performance standards ( ... A norm-referenced test refers to a method of evaluation that produces results allowing an educator to see if a student or group of students have performed ... Given their high discriminant capacity, but inconsistent item-level performance, the results demonstrate that norm-referenced tests can be appropriate ... Custom-developed criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) are explicitly designed to measure state content standards. 3 Augmented or hybrid tests incorporate elements ... Jul 11, 2018 ... Criterion-referenced tests compare a person's knowledge or skills against a predetermined standard, learning goal, performance level, or other ... Oct 22, 2020 ... There are, however, other norm-referenced assessments that rely on the parent or caregiver as the source of information about the child's ... Both narrative language samples and norm-referenced language tests can be important components of language assessment for school-age children. Jul 4, 2024 ... A norm-referenced comparison looks at a student's performance in relation to that student's peers while a criterion-referenced one gauges a ... Mar 1, 2014 ... Criterion-referenced measurement revolves around clear descriptions of what a test is measuring. If teachers possess a clear picture of what ...