What are the potential biases that could arise when interpreting norm-referenced test scores for students from different cultural backgrounds?

A norm-referenced test compares the test-taker's score to a representative group, or norming group, and reports where the tester falls in relationship to other ... A norm-referenced test refers to a method of evaluation that produces results allowing an educator to see if a student or group of students have performed ... Norm-referenced tests reveal student scores in regard to those that have been pre-established by a norm, or average, group of similar students who have taken ... Mar 1, 2014 ... Criterion-referenced measurement revolves around clear descriptions of what a test is measuring. If teachers possess a clear picture of what ... Dec 5, 2014 ... Norm-Referenced Tests (NRTs) measure broad skill areas sampled from a variety of textbooks, syllabi, and standards from multiple states. Custom-developed criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) are explicitly designed to measure state content standards. 3 Augmented or hybrid tests incorporate elements ... Jul 4, 2024 ... A norm-referenced comparison looks at a student's performance in relation to that student's peers while a criterion-referenced one gauges a ... Tests can be made to compare students to each other (norm-referenced tests) or to see whether students have mastered a body of knowledge (criterion or ... Oct 22, 2020 ... There are, however, other norm-referenced assessments that rely on the parent or caregiver as the source of information about the child's ... Jul 22, 2015 ... Norm-referenced refers to standardized tests that are designed to compare and rank test takers in relation to one another. Norm-referenced ...